

Habitat
Perennial native herb found growing in moist sandy, loamy
or rocky woods and thickets, N. America from New Brunswick to
Michigan, south to Tennessee and Florida. Cultivation: a very
hardy plant, it prefers a light soil and a shady situation. Seeds,
or transplants, if taken up with plenty of soil. The creeping
root, rhizome, or underground stem, is thick and white, twisted
and full of knots, with large circular scars at intervals, these
scars give Solomon's Seal it's name. Stems grow to a height of
from 18 inches to 2 feet, or even more and bend over gracefully.
Large, light green, and broad ovate leaves grow alternately on
the stem, clasping it at the bases. The flowers are tubular, succulent
and thick, light yellow- green, and hang in little drooping clusters
of two to five, growing from the leaf axils. Flowers bloom April
to June. The fruit is a small berry about the size of a pea, blackish-blue,
fruit is not edible, said to be poisonous. Gather roots in fall
as flows fade, dry for later herb use.
Properties
Solomon's Seal is edible and medicinal, the young edible
shoots are an excellent vegetable when boiled and eaten like Asparagus.
The root is edible after boiling in three changes of water or
sun baked, and is a good source of starch. This herb has a long
history of use in alternative medicine dating back to the time
of Dioscorides and Pliny. The main constituents are saponins
(similar to diosgenin), flavonoids, and vitamins. A medicinal
infusion of root or rhizome, is used in alternative medicine as
an astringent, demulcent, and tonic. The dried herb is taken as
a laxative and restorative, and is good in inflammations of the
stomach, indigestion, profuse menstruation, lung ailments, general
debility, bowels, piles, and chronic dysentery. A medicinal poultice
of the fresh roots is said to fade bruises, also applied to cuts
and sores.
Recipe
"Medicinal" tea: To 1 tsp. dried herb add 1 cup boiling
water, steep for 10 min. sweeten to taste, take in the morning
as laxative.